Citizen journalism for an unharmonious world
It would seem, to my eyes, that too many people acting like journalists is a good problem to have. The more eyes and ears on a subject, generally speaking, the more information likely to come out. Not all will be credible, or thoughtful, or useful, but the odds are better that facts will find their way to the surface as more people, professionals or otherwise, dig in.
David Hazinski, a broadcast journalism professor at the University of Georgia, disagrees with this in a column published in the Atlanta Journal-Constitution:
Supporters of “citizen journalism” argue it provides independent, accurate, reliable information that the traditional media don’t provide. While it has its place, the reality is it really isn’t journalism at all, and it opens up information flow to the strong probability of fraud and abuse. The news industry should find some way to monitor and regulate this new trend.
Put aside that regulating who gets to report and publish flies the face of the First Amendment. Congress can’t, and the media certainly can’t. So arguing that either should sounds a bit pointless. But hold off on that for a moment. (Or, if you really want a blow-by-blow fisking, read Dan Gillmor’s take).
Let’s consider what Hazinski sounds like he’s really advocating:
Where there are no journalists
Before you start griping that blogs are going to take CNN down a peg (and I’m not griping about that at all), consider what it’s like when your CNN is CCTV, when your AP is Xinhua. Remember the Chongqing Nail House? Or the PX plant in Xiamen? Not a whole lot of coverage there in China Daily.
Now think about countries that don’t even have that much news. Heard much out of Africa lately?
When you actually want to find out in countries that aren’t overflowing with media, that don’t have 24-hour cable networks following Larry Craig into the bathroom and checking into where Hillary Clinton is getting her campaign money (as they should), places that only make headlines when they get wiped out by tsunamis, who else is out there?
Us and Them
Underlying Hazinski’s rhetoric are two stagnant myths that get trotted out far too often when old media starts taking swings at new media. First, that there is an easily defined thing called “a journalist,” that this thing is easily wrapped in plastic and shipped around the world where it will absorb information without prejudice and send it back to headquarters unscathed. The limits of who or what can be rightly called a journalist are defined by a paycheck and a press pass. This myth says that what’s above the byline counts more than what’s under it.
But journalism is about doing more than being. It’s about reporting, and writing, and editing and producing—everything we want to see in a good piece of news. It’s about finding and sharing information.
The second myth is that we all want to produce and consume the same thing. Criticism of citizen journalism so often seems to assume that bloggers and podcasters and YouTubers all want to replace the media model that has existed since Ben Franklin started having gender issues and writing letters-to-the-editor as Silence Dogood.
More more more
There is plenty of ink and TV coming out of Beijing and Shanghai. Foreign coverage abounds, for good and obvious reasons. Much of it is excellent.
But China is huge. There is no feasible way for any single news agency, or even the combined efforts of that agency and all the wires it subscribes to, to hit everything. There’s just too much.
And that’s OK. Not everything is interesting to everyone. I don’t really keep up on what’s happening with the latest US-China trade talks, but I’m glued to Times’ Choking on Growth series. And when I feel like going deeper, there’s Shanghaiist, or Responsible China, or AfricaBeat, or China Law Blog. I shouldn’t even have to say this at the end of 2007, but seriously, where else am I getting what Global Voices is producing? Or Danwei? Or ESWN?
Consider what Robert Scoble told Thomas Crampton the other day:
There’s lots of opportunity for content that hasn’t gotten past the committees that run big TV stations. But because of low cost of this stuff, I can create new content that goes into new areas, and I don’t need to clone CNN.
Yes, a lot of what gets printed on The Internets is crap. Much of it isn’t journalism and doesn’t pretend to be. As the Google guys would say, this is a search problem. And I sure as hell won’t object to more information, more dialog and more engagement, especially in places like China. Isn’t that what we, who have the audacity to call ourselves journalists, want from the public anyway? Time to study up, professor.

December 20th, 2007 at 10:11 am
Chris -
This is a story that just isn’t being followed by much of the media:
http://pajamasmedia.com/2007/12/sued_by_french_tv_a_conversati.php
Frankly, I think it’s stunning. If there’s ever been a reason to question the accuracy of what’s being reported - and worse, the lack of accountability within journalism’s own ranks (as PJM notes, this is far worse than the scandals with Rather), this is it. Comments from these protectionists on what gets out to readers/viewers should be read in this light.
Clement
December 20th, 2007 at 4:33 pm
Highly research reportage… someone pumping out a story to fill an empty column… a random comment… not saying anything. Somewhat of a continium and dependent on the skill of an individual and they skills they’ve learnt.
Regulation, regulation, regulation. Not a good thing. Being part of a major media organisation doesn’t make Fox News or The Sun particularly impartial. The law provides a very convenient and trusted method of discouraging rumour: the lawsuit.
Stopping (or at least trying to stop) Internet rumour is not just a process of asking bloggers to register, it must apply to every blog, forum topic, uploaded photo and video, even every comment, on the Internet - somewhat similar to the extensive regulation the Chinese domestic Internet sector faces - exactly the same comparison you used approached from another angle.
December 20th, 2007 at 9:19 pm
Alex -
Have a look at the above link that I posted on the still emerging Al Dura scandal. I don’t know if you remember it, but it was about a year before September 11 and in killing Daniel Pearl, his persecutors cited Al Dura (the “killing” of a kid and his father in a gun battle between Israelis and Palestinians).
It turns out that this was likely fake. Not only are the people who shot the footage trying to cover up the and obfuscate the circumstances under which the video was shot, but they are suing for defamation of character from their principle accuser. The Al Dura photos crystallized Arab world (and much of the rest of the world) opinion against Israel and for action and it was in the lead up to September 11. Yes, legal suits can be used as protection for the truth, but apparently not so much in France. Legal suits are also quite expensive and defamation difficult to prove particularly if the slant is slight but persistent. At least with the internet there is some level of accountability for mainstream “journalists” where research can be made on “the other side” however ‘rumour driven’ it is and readers can make choices for themselves.
Clement
December 26th, 2007 at 11:06 am
Journalists are often guilty of very strong bias themselves.
A great example is the presentation of the housing bubble by the mainstream media until recently. For every three ‘experts’ from the real estate industry they quoted (NAR spokesman, homebuilder association spokesman, etc) there would be one balanced perspective at most. Ignoring, of course, all previous predictive ability and the conflict of interest inherent in their positions, didn’t (and doesn’t) help to present a balanced view of the housing market.
The Housing Bubble Blog and other sites took stories from news sources everywhere to present a more balanced (although obviously biased in the sense of flat out believing there was a housing bubble) view of the housing market. They did what journalists should have been doing.
“Citizen Journalism” is a great development - and should be giving ‘real’ journalists a run for their money. Nice analysis and opinions, Chris.